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Abbey
Green, Bath |
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| A
view of Abbey Green in 1785 and the same view today. Minion House (no. 9) has
a passage way on the ground floor at that time which went through to Stall Street.The
building now known as the Crystal Palace public house, built by Thomas Baldwin
c.1780 had an additional storey which was removed in 1933. The Plane Tree to be
seen today was planted c.1790. |
A
History of Minion House (no. 9 Abbey Green) |
| Roman | The
site of a Roman Villa, a section of its decorative Mosaic floor was found in the
cellar of the neighbouring Crystal Palace public house in 1984. There is also
a Roman well under a bedroom in the adjoining Elton House.Apparently the Roman
pavement which has been found beneath the Pub continues on under this house as
well. | | 1174 | the
plot of ground is in the area of the Bishops Palace with its boundary wall on
to Abbey Green.The site of the Crystal Palace is filled with the saxon St. James
church with its cemetery to the north. In 1279 a replacement Church is built by
the South gate and the former church`s Nave becomes the Bishop`s own chapel.Medieval
deeds refer to the land east of Stall Street as the Bishop`s Court. |
| 1543 | Edward
Colhurst buys the Priory site in 1543 and gives the Abbey and the monks Churchyard
to the City in 1572 | | 1600 | Savil`s
and Speed`s map whichare c.1600 depicts a building in the area of Mignon House
which adjoins the Gateway into the Priory. | | 1612 | The
Colhurst family sell the property to John Hall of Bradford on Avon who then held
the mortgage | | 1616 | The
adjoining site(now the Crystal Palace) was let to Thomas Cotterell, joiner, for
development, and described as garden ground in the occupation of Robert Evans.By
1632 it was let to William Chapman, Mercer | | 1631 | Thomas
Hall is the Landlord | | 1663 | John
Hall II is the Landlord | | 1698 | Abbey
Green is reduced in size when 3 substantial properties are built against the eastern
wall ( Mrs East`s House, Abbey Green on Gilmour`s Map) |
| c.1700 | The
Three Tuns secures rights of way to Abbey Green through Mignion House which can
be seen on the 1785 drawing | | 1711 | Rachel
Bayntun inherits Estate, and she later becomes the Countess of Kingston, her husband
died 1713 | | 1722 | Her
son Evelyn succeeded to the Bath Estate and in 1726 becomes the Duke of Kingston
on the death of his grandfather. | | pre
1719 | Widow
Player leasing property from Duke of Kingston | | 1719 | John
Wiltshire renewed the lease for a "ruinous Messuage" formerly in the tenure of
the Widow Player | | 1734 | Elizabeth
Scott, Widow leases property from Duke of Kingston | | 1742 | Duke
of Kingston to Elizabeth Scott rent £5 a year. There is a perpetual rent of £5
for ever more on the property. Most of the properties bordering Abbey Green seem
to have been purchased between 1742 -5 from the Duke. | | | |
| 1773 | The
Duke of Kingston dies at Bath in this year | | 1774 | Mr
Brabant - first mention in Rents, previously Scotts | | 1799 | Mr.
Brabant | | 1800 | Samuel
Davis - Hairdresser | | 1812 | Johnson
- Carpenter | | 1815 | Thomas
Coubold | | 1819 | Parker
- Ivory and hard wood turner | | 1825 | George
Bonham (his goods were seized and sold for rent), no.10 Richard Crutwell, the
printer of the Bath Chronicle on the site of the Crystal Palace |
| 1833 | Henry
Skeate, a currier ( a craftsman that curries leather for use) |
| 1833 | Edward
Cole | | 1845 | Charles
Morgan, working jeweller | | 1858 | Mrs.
E. Blackmore - Nurse, John Waite - Working Jeweller, Mrs. Waite - Artist in Hair |
| 1864 | Thomas
Curtis - Tailor, George Bryne - Carpenter. | | 1876 | Thomas
Curtis - Tailor, Edmund Ashby - Painter. | | 1884 | Ann
Honora Harriette Bonham, Robert Bridges Bellars,and Sophia, his wife,Roland Louis
Agassiz and Mary Louisa, his wife, John Frederick Harman Brown, Frederick Lennox
Harman Brown sell to Ernest Wallace Rooke | | 1885 | Ernest
Wallace Rooke(of 37 Gay Street, Bath) sells to William Andrew Curtis (Tailor)
for £230, | | 1904 | Charles
Chapman of Teddington mortgage to William Andrew Curtis (Tailor) |
| 1921 | Charles
Chapman reconveyance of mortgage to William Andrew Curtis |
| 1934 | Probate
of Will of William Andrew Curtis(Grocer and General Trader) leaves business to
daughter-Violet | | 1937 | William`s
wife Annie Jane Curtis dies in 1937 | | 1948 | Charles
& Vincent St. Clare Curtis(sons of William Andrew) to Miss Beatrice Blanche (Violet)
Curtis for £600 | | 1968 | Probate
of Will of Miss Beatrice Blanche (Violet) Curtis | | 1968 |
John Sparrow, Solicitor, Executor to Winston Phineas Moses and Irene Grace Ruth
Moses for £4200 | | 1968 |
change of use of the ground floor from residential use to a picture gallery. (
8522 - approved) | | 1968 | alterations
to shop front . (detailed drawings approved 1.10.68 8522-1) |
| 1979 | Guy
Anthony Marsh and Ronald Earnest Marsh buy Mignon House, 9 Abbey Green for £60,000 |
| 1979 | Change
of use from a picture gallery and residential accomodation to a jewellers shop
(8522-2 - refused) | | 1979 | Change
of use of ground floor to a jeweller`s shop with ancillary workshop in basement
r (revised - 8522-3 ) | | 1988 | Ronald
Marsh dies | | 2004 | R.E.Tricker
(holdings) Ltd rent shop | | 2006 | Paul
& Neil Mattingly buy premises | |
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| A
Plan of Roman Bath, based on excavations. In 1964 there was a major excavation
on the north side of Abbeygate Street where a substantial masonry House from the
third century A.D. was found. A fine mosaic was uncovered by the proprieter of
the Crystal Palace public house in 1982. This was only a fragment of a late second
century pavement, and the rest may well be in the cellar of the adjoining number
9 Abbey Green. In 1814 there was an early reference to a mosaic in the court yard
at the rear of the "Crystal Palace"and there is also a Roman Well in
the cellar of the neighbouring Elton House. |
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A
Model in the Abbey Heritage Centre showing the Area around Abbey Green as it would
have looked in 1300. The Bishops Palace can be seen almost touching the rear of
Minion House (9 Abbey Green). Whilst the adjoining Crystal Palace stands on the
site of the Saxon St. James Church which in 1279 was replaced with a new church
by the South Gate. The former church`s Nave becomes the Bishop`s own chapel.Medieval
deeds refer to the land east of Stall Street as the Bishop`s Court. After the
dissolution both buildings were used as quarries and the stone re-used in surrounding
buildings. The Abbeygate demolished in 1733 is shown as the main entrance
to the precincts, only an iron hinge on a wall by Blacks shop remains of it, although
a fragment of the ancient Abbey Wall can still be seen in little Orchard Street,
behind Marks & Spencers. |
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A
Bird`s Eye view of Bath c. 1600, engraved from a drawing by physician Henry Savile.
This is an amazing map as it shows a bird`s eye view on the area and has only
come to light in recent years. The Abbey Gate is clearly seen, and the wall along
side it still exists in Little Orchard Street. There was obviously an earlier
building on the site of Minion House (no. 9 Abbey Green) and what appears to be
a path to a passage under the building which lead to a knotted garden at the rear.
the adjoining garden is now the site of the Crystal Palace public house. A water
conduit can be seen on the corner of the garden, this feature was obviously taken
into account when rebuilkding as it still justs out.Abbey Green was more extensive
then as the houses against the eastern wall were not to be built until 1698. Another
interesting feature is the ditch running alomg Abbey Lane. This was the outflow
for the waters from the King`s Bath which went on down to the river Avon. Visitors
came into the court through the great gate of the priory, which survived until
1733. John Wood described a 'middle aperture' and a 'northern postern'. Picture
a large gateway vaulted high enough for heavily-laden carts and a smaller one
for pedestrians, like the surviving one at Cleeve Abbey. It was served by a lay
porter, who had a lodge beside it. He would have peered through a grille to check
your identity before he let you in. |
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Gilmore`s
Map of Bath in 1692. It shows Abbey Green with the gateway at the bottom leading
from Abbeygate Street. Minion House (no. 9 Abbey Green) would have had a gabled
roof. Gilmor depicted the adjoining Building, Mr. Webbs Lodging, which was later
rebuilt as the Crystal Palace.Abbey Gate Street is described as Leet Lane after
the stream that ran down it to the river from the King`s Bath. |
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Mr
Reynold`s Map of Bath made for the Duke of Kingston in 1725. This map is a later
copy as the original was lost and is the first accurate depiction of the center.
It shows the path that ran between Minion House and the neighbouring building
(now the Crystal Palace) through to the stables and lodgings of the Three Tuns
on Stall Street. Abbey Green has shrunk with the additional building on its east
side. |
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Harcourt
Masters Map of Abbey Green 1795. This shows that Minion House has lost the passage
way through it. It is shown passing
through the neighbouring building (now the Crystal Palace). |
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G.P.
Manners Map of Abbey Green 1816 shows the newly constructed Swallow Lane linking
Abbeygate Street with York Street. |
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The
drainage Map for Abbey Green |
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Ordnance
Survey Map of Abbey Green Area 1885 |
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Coad Insurance Plan of Abbey Green Area 1926 |
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Aerial
view of Abbey Green today |
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Abbey
Gate Hanger from Gate way that was demolished in 1730. This can be seen by the
modern gateway opposite the entrance to Marks and Spencers |
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Abbey
Green by S. Luxton c.1900 showing a gentleman looking in the window of Minion
House (no.9) when it was owned by Thomas Curtis, a tailor. |
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Abbey
Green c. 1910 (paul de`ath collection) |
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Abbey
Green c. 1960 |
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Abbey
Green c. 1960 |
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Abbey
Green c. 1960 |
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Abbey
Green c. 1960 |
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Abbey
Green c. 1960 |
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| Abbey Gate Street
and Swallow Street before redevelopment |
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Abbey
Green in 1975 |
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| A pen and watercolour
wash by William Blackamore in 1785 showing the Crystal Palace with a passage way
to the left through Mignion House (9 Abbey Green) which lead originally to the
Three Tuns Inn in Stall Street. Signs of the passage still can be seen in the
small window and an interior wall inside. |
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The Crystal Palace, Abbey Green in 1905 with Thomas Curtis, Tailor next door at
Minion House |
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Abbey
Green in 1910 |
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Abbey
Green in 1930 |
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Abbey
Green in 1920 |
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Abbey
Green in 1920 |
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Abbey
Green in 1920 |
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Abbey
Green in 1920 |
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Abbey
Green in 1920 |
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Abbey
Green in 1940 |
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Scott`s
Tenement now 9 Abbey Green in 1750 |
Speed`s map depicts a building in the area of this building, but probably farther
east than on this map. In 1719 John Wiltshire renewed the lease for a "ruinous
Messuage" formerley in the tenure of the Widow Player, now re-edified and
divided. In 1742 the property was purchased by Elizabeth Scott, widow, who surrendered
a lease of 1734. The site is now Trickers, a fine shoe shop, 9 Abbey Green. |
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Samuel
& Nathaniel Buck`s View of Bath 1734 showing the area around Abbey. |
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Samuel
& Nathaniel Buck`s View of Bath 1734 showing the area around the Abbey. The
area encircled with the red line is Abbey Green. See Aerila photo above to compare.
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| Thomas Robins view
of Bath in 1757 showing 33-The Grove, 34 - Mr Simsons Assembly Rooms, 38- Orchard
Street Theatre, 40 - Abbey Green, 30 - St. Mary`s Church, now a School,
39 - Galloways Buildings. |
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Map
of Bath in 1300 |
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Speeds
Map of Bath c.1600. F marks Abbey Green with its gateway leading from Abbey Gate
Street |
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Stukeley`s
Map of Bath 1724 |
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Joseph
Gilmore`s Map of Bath of 1692 |
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| Mr
Webbs lodgings in Abbey Green is now replaced with the 18th century building known
as the Crystal Palace public house.The Duke of Kingstons map below shows it projecting
out on the west side of Abbey Green. |
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A
survey made in 1725 for the Duke of Kingston of his estate in Bath. Kingston owned
the site of the former Priory of Bath
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John
Woods plan of Bath 1735 |
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Plan
of Bath 1760 |
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| Plan
of Abbey Green Area showing pathway from Stall Street to Abbey Green through Mignion
House (9 Abbey Green). |
Map
of Abbey Green Area by C. Harcourt Masters - 1795 |
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Map
of Abbey Green Area - 1803, it shows clearly the passage way from the rear of
Stall Street to Abbey Green through 9 Abbey Green, now just a small window shows
where the 6 feet wide entrance was. |
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Roy Wain, the land lord of
the Crystal Palace became a celebrity when he uncovered several skeletons and
a Roman mosaic in the cellar in 1981. It was decided not to try to move the mosaic,
but to preserve it underneath a layer of polythene and sand, where it remains
today. A photograph above shows the fine detailing of this section of the floor. |
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1800
Samuel Davis - Hairdresser |
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1812
Johnson - Carpenter |
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1819
Parker - Ivory and hard wood turner |
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Abbey
Green Directory 1858 |
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Abbey
Green Directory 1864 |
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Abbey
Green Directory 1876 |
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Abbey
Green Directory 1886 |
| Tupra,
the jewellers in Abbey Green was once owned by sisters called Curtis who sold
everything and anything from liquorice to paraffin. The interesting thing is that
Bath chairs were also housed there at one time. They were lined up twelve in a
row and hired out at sixpence a week. The big right hand window was once a door
through which they could be trundled. |
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